Now in Bloom: Prunus mume

As you head outside this morning you might find yourself staring at a cloud of light pink flowers in the canopy of a tree. The Purple-leaved plum (Prunus cerasifera) is widely planted in Seattle and is one of the earliest trees to put on its spectacular floral display here. Unlike the more delicate and earlier blooming Higan Cherry (Prunus subhirtella) this ornamental plum is a dependably disease-free and drought-tolerant plant that is remarkably easy to grow in our maritime climate. The dark purple leaves, which have yet to emerge, can prove a distinctive feature in an otherwise green summer landscape. Flowers of ornamental Prunus species will continue to bloom throughout the spring, peaking with the elegant Yoshino Cherry (Prunus x yedoensis) in the University of Washington Quad and culminating with the pure white Mt. Fuji (Prunus x shirotae) and more garish pink Kwanzan (Prunus serrulata ‘Kwanzan’) Cherries.

Almost completely absent from this pageant of flowering trees in Seattle is my favorite member of the genus: the Japanese Flowering Apricot (Prunus mume) or Ume. A common subject of Chinese painting, its flowers and gnarled branches represent perseverance in winter and are usually depicted alongside the sturdy pine and bamboo. In Japanese poetry, Ume blossoms are kigo or season words for the emergence of spring. The tree even makes an appearance in Erza Pound’s Canto XIII, one of his ‘Confucian’ Cantos:

And Kung said, “Without character you will
        be unable to play on that instrument
Or to execute the music fit for the Odes.
The blossoms of the apricot
        blow from the east to the west,
And I have tried to keep them from falling.”

There are many varieties known to exist in the nursery trade, though few are seen locally. ‘Dawn’ is the most common, with clear pink double blossoms. It was named by the nurseryman W.B. Clarke, who also brought us ‘Peggy Clark’ (double rose-colored flowers) and ‘Rosemary Clark’ (semi-double white). A beautiful weeping form with double pink flowers was named after the man himself. There is ‘Kobai’ which appears to be sold as much for its fruit (pickled and preserved in Japan to produce a condiment called umeboshi) as for its pink flowers, and ‘Matsubara Red,’ with single, bright red petals.

Unlike most other Prunus species, the tree is remarkably long-lived. Why it’s largely unknown in our plant-loving region is something of a mystery. Local plant expert Arthur Lee Jacobson cites only a handful of specimens in his exhaustive and well-written Trees of Seattle and many are too small or badly pruned to matter.

The most astonishing property of Prunus mume is not the visual effect of its flowers - which are often as large as those found on Quince (Chaenomeles) - but their unusually delectable fragrance. The initial, gentle sweetness gives way to a complex and ultimately cool spiciness that is unlike anything I have ever experienced.

If you would like to buy a specimen for your garden, there is only one reliable local source who offers a choice of available varieties. Deep in the heart of Seattle’s Rainier Valley, at 4031 South Willow Street off MLK, is the Holly Park Greenhouse and Nursery. This place is as little-known and nearly as wonderful as the tree itself.

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Comments

March 13. 2008 01:11

Carolyn

This is great- I've been hoping for writings like this.

Carolyn

March 13. 2008 12:41

Jim Demetre

Carolyn,

Perhaps you should consider this tree for your front yard. Here are a few more of its virtues, this time from Wikipedia:

Japanese tradition holds that the Ume functions as a protective charm against evil. For this reason, the Ume is traditionally planted in the north-east of the garden, the direction from which evil is believed to come. The eating of the pickled fruit for breakfast is also supposed to stave off misfortune.

Jim Demetre

March 14. 2008 08:59

MollyDolly

Jim this is so beautifully...non-art related! A breath of fresh air, a flurry of paragraph petals. Please write more. Write an entire book like this. I could eat it like pink cotton candy. This writing is reminiscent of one of my favorite flora writers Jamaica Kincaid.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamaica_Kincaid

Although, I hope you don't have to change your name due to the fact that your parents don't approve of your writing.

MollyDolly

March 14. 2008 09:01

MollyDolly

Oops!
Meant to rate it 5 but my mouse slipped.

MollyDolly

March 14. 2008 18:02

Jim Demetre

Thank you, Molly! I already broke the news to my parents. My mother cried, but said she'd love me regardless of what I chose to write about.

Jim Demetre

March 15. 2008 16:15

Victoria Josslin

This is a dizzying time of year. Any small change makes my head spin. The little species iris have come and gone, and the crocuses are fading. Species tulips are blooming. And my beautiful star magnolia (magnolia stellata) has begun to bloom. Just when it hits its peak, the rhododendron Moonstone will begin its two-week, heartbreaking bloom season. Landscape designer Barbara Schmidt gave me good counsel: "buy rhodies for habit, not for bloom," but during those two weeks, when the six-ft. shrub is covered with pale yellow flowers, it seems like a reasonable choice. The rest of the year it's reasonable, too, a handsome shrub, a hybrid from rhododendron williamsianum, so with heart-shaped leaves.

Victoria Josslin

March 16. 2008 17:48

debra

Hi James,
KUDOS and greetings from LA! Of course, gardening, plants, landscape design and horticulture all belong on an arts-related blog. Your writing is delicious!
cheers, Debra

debra

March 17. 2008 10:18

Jim Demetre

Thanks, Debra - It's great to hear from you! I agree that most mediums can be rendered as art in the hands of a true artist.

Jim Demetre

March 19. 2008 05:13

April

Awesome article Jim, and as you know, plants and gardening are VERY art related (I don't call it my art for nuthin).

April

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